Goats are commonly found and thrive in latitudes ranging from around 30°N to 30°S. These areas include parts of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Central and South America, and the southern United States. The warm climate and availability of diverse vegetation make these regions ideal for goat farming.

Goats can also do well in temperate climates, which generally fall between 30° and 60° in both hemispheres. These areas include parts of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. Goats in these regions might require additional shelter and feed during colder months.