Map of Canada

Canada Location Map

Canada Facts

Full Official Name: Canada
Demonym: Canadian
Flag:

Area

Total Area: 9,984,670 km² (3,855,100 mi²)
Land Area: 9,093,507 km² (3,511,023 mi²)
Water Area: 891,163 km² (344,077 mi²)

Highest and Lowest Points

Highest Point: Mount Logan — 5,959 m (19,551 ft)
Lowest Point: Coastline – the country has no naturally occurring points of land below sea level. Lowest inland point – Great Slave Lake (-614 m / -2,014 ft)

Demographics

Population: 40,528,396 (2024 est.)
Population Growth Rate: 1.9% (2024 est.)
Largest City: Toronto — 2,794,356 inhabitants

Ethnic Groups:
Canadian 15.6%, English 14.7%, Scottish 12.1%, French 11.0%, Irish 12.1%, German 8.1%, Chinese 4.7%, Italian 4.3%, First Nations 2.6%, Indian 2.6%, Other 17.2% (2021 est.)

Languages:
English 75.4% (official), French 23.3% (official), Chinese languages 4.2%, Spanish 3.2%, Punjabi 2.6%, Arabic 2.4%, Tagalog 2.3%, Italian 1.5% (2022 est.)

Religions:
Christian 53.3% (Catholic 29.9%, Protestant 18.3%, Orthodox 2.0%, Other Christian 3.1%)
Muslim 4.9%, Hindu 2.3%, Sikh 2.1%, Buddhist 1.0%, Jewish 1.0%, None 34.6% (2021 est.)

Economy

Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
Real GDP (PPP): $2.730 trillion (2025 est.)
GDP per Capita (PPP): $65,707 (2025 est.)
Gini Index: 29.2 (2024 est.)
Human Development Index (HDI): 0.939 (2023)

Exports: $694.5 billion (2023 est.)
Main Export Partners: United States 77%, China 4%, United Kingdom 3%, Japan 2%, Mexico 1.5% (2023)

Imports: $726.7 billion (2023 est.)
Main Import Partners: United States 49%, China 13%, Mexico 6%, Germany 3%, Japan 2% (2023)

Government

Type: Federal parliamentary democracy (constitutional monarchy)
Capital City: Ottawa — population 1,017,449

Other Facts

Time Zones: UTC−3.5 to −8 (standard), UTC−2.5 to −7 (DST)
Country Code: CA
Internet TLD: .ca
Dialing code: +1

Climate Map Canada

Canada’s climate ranges from temperate along the southern border to subarctic and arctic in the north.
Coastal British Columbia experiences a mild oceanic climate, while the Prairies see cold winters and warm summers. The northern territories are defined by permafrost and polar conditions.
Most Canadians live within 200 km of the U.S. border, where the climate is generally more moderate (How Canada’s climate will change in the future you can find here).

Climate of Major Cities (1991–2020 Normals)

Average Daily Mean Temperature — °C (°F)

City	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Köppen System
Toronto	−2.9 (26.8)	−1.8 (28.8)	2.3 (36.1)	8.5 (47.3)	14.7 (58.5)	19.9 (67.8)	22.9 (73.2)	21.8 (71.2)	17.5 (63.5)	10.9 (51.6)	5.0 (41.0)	−0.8 (30.6)	9.0 (48.2)	Dfa
Montréal	−9.7 (14.5)	−7.6 (18.3)	−1.6 (29.1)	6.4 (43.5)	13.5 (56.3)	18.7 (65.7)	21.6 (70.9)	20.1 (68.2)	14.4 (57.9)	8.1 (46.6)	1.1 (34.0)	−6.7 (19.9)	6.0 (42.8)	Dfb
Vancouver	4.4 (39.9)	5.6 (42.1)	7.7 (45.9)	10.1 (50.2)	13.6 (56.5)	16.5 (61.7)	18.5 (65.3)	18.6 (65.5)	15.3 (59.5)	10.8 (51.4)	6.5 (43.7)	4.4 (39.9)	11.0 (51.8)	Cfb
Calgary	−7.3 (18.9)	−5.3 (22.5)	−0.3 (31.5)	6.1 (43.0)	11.5 (52.7)	15.4 (59.7)	17.6 (63.7)	16.8 (62.2)	12.1 (53.8)	6.1 (43.0)	−1.6 (29.1)	−6.1 (21.0)	6.0 (42.8)	Dfb
Edmonton	−10.4 (13.3)	−8.2 (17.2)	−2.5 (27.5)	5.2 (41.4)	11.5 (52.7)	15.6 (60.1)	17.5 (63.5)	16.1 (61.0)	10.6 (51.1)	4.3 (39.7)	−4.6 (23.7)	−9.7 (14.5)	5.0 (41.0)	Dfb

Average Monthly Precipitation — mm

City	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year	Köppen System
Toronto	61	54	61	68	74	72	64	79	83	73	79	66	814	Dfa
Montréal	73	58	64	77	83	92	93	94	90	86	90	84	984	Dfb
Vancouver	150	106	113	88	65	53	35	36	49	106	188	168	1,157	Cfb
Calgary	13	11	17	25	54	83	67	52	41	22	19	15	419	Dfb
Edmonton	20	15	20	26	55	83	90	73	49	33	26	22	512	Dfb

Water Bodies

Major lakes (by area): Huron (Great Lakes areas shown as Canadian waters) – 35,972 sq km (13,888 sq mi); Great Bear Lake – 31,328 sq km (12,096 sq mi); Superior* – 28,754 sq km (11,100 sq mi); Great Slave Lake – 28,568 sq km (11,030 sq mi); Lake Winnipeg – 24,387 sq km (9,416 sq mi); Erie – 12,776 sq km (4,932 sq mi); Ontario* – 9,790 sq km (3,780 sq mi); Lake Athabasca – 7,935 sq km (3,063 sq mi); Reindeer Lake – 6,650 sq km (2,568 sq mi); Nettilling Lake – 5,542 sq km (2,139 sq mi)

Major rivers (by length): Mackenzie – 4,241 km (2,635 mi); Yukon river source (shared with the US) – 3,185 km (1,979 mi); Saint Lawrence river mouth (shared with US) – 3,058 km (1,900 mi); Nelson – 2,570 km (1,597 mi); Columbia river source (shared with the US) – 1,953 km (1,214 mi); Churchill – 1,600 km (994 mi); Fraser – 1,368 km (850 mi); Ottawa – 1,271 km (790 mi); Athabasca – 1,231 km (765 mi); North Saskatchewan – 1,220 km (758 mi); Liard – 1,115 km (693 mi)