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The pothole hotspots of the U.S. and the U.K.

Whether you were born in the city, commute there for work, or are exploring somewhere new for a few days, the hustle and bustle often mean busier roads and more traffic. As the weight of vehicles drives over weak spots in the road, the tarmac breaks down and creates a pothole.

With potholes come flat tires, scraped rims, and wheel misalignment – all good reasons to complain to the local government about the state of the roads. But which cities and towns across the U.S. and the U.K. take to Twitter to complain about their roads the most?

The Clunker Junker team used Twitter API to extract tweets from the U.K. and the U.S., including the terms ‘pothole’ and ‘potholes’ (in total 30,979 tweets) and extrapolated the data to calculate the number of tweets over a year.

The team then used the osm-road-length package based on Overpass API to discover road length for every city and every region in the research. Calculating the length of the roads, the team included the following types of roads, according to OpenStreetMap classification.

  • motorway
  • trunk
  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
  • unclassified
  • residential
  • motorway_link
  • trunk_link
  • primary_link
  • secondary_link
  • tertiary_link
  • living_street
  • road

Finally, The Clunker Junker then calculated the number of complaints per 1,000km of road.

To calculate the data for England counties, the team merged the City of London and Greater London. The data was collected in August-September 2021

The maps below reveal the pothole hotspots of the U.S. and the U.K.

The U.S. States with the most Pothole Complaints

Driving in the United States is often pictured as open highways, but it might look more like gridlock traffic in the day-to-day. According to Finance Online, there were 286.9 million registered vehicles in the U.S. as of 2020 – that’s a whole lotta wheels tearing up the roads.

The U.S. states with the most pothole mapped
StateNumber of tweetsRoad Length (km)Number of complaints per 1000km of road yearly
Rhode Island2681147523.355119825708
Hawaii2201069520.5703599813
New York455922243220.496151632859
Massachusetts13096987818.732648329946
California531428809618.445240475397
New Jersey12817781716.461698600563
Maryland11097135615.541790459106
Pennsylvania382324745815.449086309596
Connecticut4974157611.95401192996
Florida317327786811.419091079217
Louisiana171115530911.016747258691
Georgia25902719319.5244749587211
Nevada440557987.8855872970357
Illinois20832685757.7557479288839
Michigan18062334127.7373913937587
Ohio16632283827.281659675456
Tennessee13191903026.9310884804153
New Hampshire239369186.4738068151037
Virginia10901814256.0079922833127
Missouri15672676485.8547046867527
Texas49518523835.8084218009979
North Carolina13282446235.4287618089877
Arizona7741448255.3443811496634
Vermont162313495.1676289514817
Indiana9461851585.1091500232234
Washington8221626345.0542936901263
South Carolina7651533584.9883279646318
Utah325710464.5745010275033
Oregon6211359784.5669152362882
Colorado7071753644.0316142423759
Wisconsin8512142493.97201387171
West Virginia325856963.7924757281553
Alabama6691988493.3643619027503
Kentucky4401575652.7924983340209
Mississippi4491610142.7885773907859
Alaska76282052.694557702535
Minnesota6982630032.6539621221051
Maine162648732.4971868111541
Nebraska3921686982.3236790003438
Oklahoma5352336232.2900142537336
Delaware29142882.0296752519597
North Dakota2391255491.9036392165609
Kansas4492498621.7969919395506
Arkansas2291786471.2818575178984
Iowa2202074641.0604249411946
South Dakota1431463070.97739684362334
New Mexico1722108010.81593540827605
Montana1241626730.76226540360109
Wyoming48773850.62027524714092
Idaho571431990.39804747239855

Which cities get the most pothole complaints?

The U.S. cities with the most and least pothole complaints

Atlanta is revealed as the pothole capital, receiving 529.1 yearly Twitter complaints per 1000 km of road. The independent city of Chesapeake, however, receives just 3.8 complaints each year.

CityStateNumber of tweetsRoad Length (km)Number of complaints per 1000km of road yearly
AtlantaGeorgia18253449529.13888083502
WashingtonDistrict of Columbia9752160451.38888888889
St. LouisMissouri8122108385.19924098672
New OrleansLouisiana10423212324.40846824408
MiamiFlorida5261695310.32448377581
PittsburghPennsylvania6312077303.80356283101
BostonMassachusetts5641860303.22580645161
New YorkNew York327811691280.38662218801
PhiladelphiaPennsylvania13385027266.16272130495
BuffaloNew York2681263212.19319081552
BaltimoreMaryland5352603205.53207837111
ChicagoIllinois14917821190.64058304565
San FranciscoCalifornia3541991177.80010045203
QuincyMassachusetts67437153.3180778032
SyracuseNew York124854145.19906323185
OaklandCalifornia2581979130.36887316827
SeattleWashington4013126128.27895073576
AlexandriaVirginia67533125.70356472795
TampaFlorida4013301121.478339897
MinneapolisMinnesota2292038112.36506378803
RichmondVirginia2101893110.93502377179
PortlandOregon4404034109.07288051562
ProvidenceRhode Island96882108.84353741497
Salt Lake CityUtah1621565103.51437699681
Ann ArborMichigan76753100.92961487384
Jersey CityNew Jersey4848998.159509202454
RochesterNew York115123093.49593495935
CincinnatiOhio191209391.256569517439
NewarkNew Jersey8696289.397089397089
Los AngelesCalifornia12231387988.118740543267
MilwaukeeWisconsin306355786.027551307281
ClevelandOhio210252783.102493074792
BerkeleyCalifornia3846282.251082251082
DetroitMichigan459567580.881057268722
Fort LauderdaleFlorida96120579.668049792531
Long BeachCalifornia143181578.787878787879
ElizabethNew Jersey2937178.167115902965
OrlandoFlorida172225976.139884904825
DallasTexas698953073.242392444911
HonoluluHawaii105144872.513812154696
Corpus ChristiTexas220313970.086014654349
BirminghamAlabama258377668.326271186441
West Palm BeachFlorida5784467.535545023697
New HavenConnecticut3856767.019400352734
CambridgeMassachusetts1928566.666666666667
HoustonTexas10801635866.022741166402
JacksonMississippi143226163.246351172048
GainesvilleFlorida67106662.851782363977
Kansas CityMissouri392624262.80038449215
Las VegasNevada277467559.251336898396
AustinTexas382664657.478182365333
BoulderColorado3868555.474452554745
ColumbiaSouth Carolina134252053.174603174603
Baton RougeLouisiana124238052.100840336134
InglewoodCalifornia1936552.054794520548
San DiegoCalifornia382753850.676572035023
Saint PaulMinnesota86174449.311926605505
IndianapolisIndiana411838349.0277943457
ManchesterNew Hampshire3878348.5312899106
PatersonNew Jersey1939647.979797979798
LafayetteLouisiana86183246.943231441048
WilmingtonNorth Carolina57125245.527156549521
College StationTexas48105745.411542100284
NashvilleTennessee296656945.060130917948
PlanoTexas96219143.815609310817
MemphisTennessee268614343.626892397851
SpringfieldMissouri86198143.412417970722
GlendaleCalifornia2968442.397660818713
Grand RapidsMichigan57136541.758241758242
South BendIndiana48118540.506329113924
HartfordConnecticut1947140.339702760085
LowellMassachusetts1947639.915966386555
OmahaNebraska162406039.901477832512
ToledoOhio86226038.053097345133
LansingMichigan38100137.962037962038
PasadenaCalifornia2976937.711313394018
AkronOhio67178837.472035794183
DenverColorado162432937.422037422037
LincolnNebraska96259536.994219653179
Green BayWisconsin38103736.644165863067
DaytonOhio57157536.190476190476
St. PetersburgFlorida76225233.747779751332
TempeArizona38114633.158813263525
New BedfordMassachusetts1957433.101045296167
CharlotteNorth Carolina229696232.89284688308
TallahasseeFlorida57182131.301482701812
RaleighNorth Carolina115375130.658491069048
ColumbusOhio201669830.00895789788
CharlestonSouth Carolina57194829.260780287474
Pompano BeachFlorida1967228.27380952381
MobileAlabama67237128.258118937157
MurrietaCalifornia1970526.950354609929
LexingtonKentucky86319926.883401062832
ChattanoogaTennessee76283026.855123674912
StamfordConnecticut1973725.780189959294
RoanokeVirginia29112825.709219858156
YonkersNew York1974625.469168900804
ChicoCalifornia1976324.901703800786
TucsonArizona115466524.65166130761
FargoNorth Dakota29118224.534686971235
San AntonioTexas2771143224.230230930721
El PasoTexas124545422.735606894023
Sioux FallsSouth Dakota38168322.578728461081
Little RockArkansas57252522.574257425743
VallejoCalifornia1984722.432113341204
PhoenixArizona2391070122.334361274647
FayettevilleNorth Carolina48218621.95791399817
Fort CollinsColorado29132221.936459909228
TacomaWashington38176121.578648495173
San JoseCalifornia105490021.428571428571
EugeneOregon29135421.418020679468
LouisvilleKentucky143683520.921726408193
IndependenceMissouri29139220.833333333333
SavannahGeorgia38183620.697167755991
EdinburgTexas1993320.364415862808
OdessaTexas29146819.754768392371
Costa MesaCalifornia1051319.493177387914
WorcesterMassachusetts1999419.114688128773
BeaumontTexas29151819.104084321476
TopekaKansas29153818.855656697009
BellevueWashington19101218.774703557312
BrocktonMassachusetts1053418.7265917603
SpokaneWashington38203918.63658656204
SacramentoCalifornia57313318.193424832429
Colorado SpringsColorado76424517.903415783274
OntarioCalifornia19107617.657992565056
MesaArizona67383617.466110531804
NorfolkVirginia29167717.292784734645
SalinasCalifornia1060616.501650165016
NapervilleIllinois19115416.464471403813
SunnyvaleCalifornia1063415.772870662461
RockfordIllinois29185015.675675675676
AllentownPennsylvania1063915.649452269171
WichitaKansas67430115.577772611021
WaterburyConnecticut1066914.947683109118
TulsaOklahoma67448614.935354436023
GreensboroNorth Carolina48327414.660965180208
MurfreesboroTennessee29198614.60221550856
AntiochCalifornia1068614.577259475219
HuntsvilleAlabama48332114.453477868112
Chula VistaCalifornia19131714.426727410782
Miami GardensFlorida1069414.409221902017
EverettWashington1072913.717421124829
KnoxvilleTennessee48351013.675213675214
PomonaCalifornia1073313.642564802183
RenoNevada29212813.627819548872
Fort WorthTexas124911313.606935147591
Oklahoma CityOklahoma124919813.481191563383
Simi ValleyCalifornia1075213.297872340426
Virginia BeachVirginia48363913.190436933223
AlbuquerqueNew Mexico67509813.14240878776
AllenTexas1078012.820512820513
LubbockTexas38300112.662445851383
TemeculaCalifornia1080112.484394506866
Cedar RapidsIowa19155512.218649517685
FremontCalifornia19156512.140575079872
ClarksvilleTennessee19158711.972274732199
CaryNorth Carolina19166111.438892233594
HollywoodFlorida1088911.248593925759
CarlsbadCalifornia1091010.989010989011
Huntington BeachCalifornia1093910.649627263046
FriscoTexas19178510.644257703081
MaconGeorgia29275010.545454545455
ShreveportLouisiana29280810.327635327635
AnchorageAlaska29283410.232886379675
Overland ParkKansas19189810.010537407798
Pembroke PinesFlorida1010099.9108027750248
WacoTexas1919199.9009900990099
Spokane ValleyWashington1010269.7465886939571
WarrenMichigan1010659.3896713615023
OceansideCalifornia1010739.3196644920783
GilbertArizona1920509.2682926829268
DavenportIowa1010839.2336103416436
ChandlerArizona1921148.9877010406812
ClearwaterFlorida1011138.984725965858
PuebloColorado1011778.4961767204758
BakersfieldCalifornia2934288.4597432905484
PeoriaIllinois2935148.252703471827
Santa RosaCalifornia1012258.1632653061224
LakelandFlorida1013207.5757575757576
EvansvilleIndiana1013227.5642965204236
HendersonNevada1925207.5396825396825
Fort WayneIndiana1925307.5098814229249
JacksonvilleFlorida6793187.1903842026186
McAllenTexas1014007.1428571428571
North CharlestonSouth Carolina1014306.993006993007
Newport NewsVirginia1014336.9783670621075
FresnoCalifornia2943666.6422354557948
ScottsdaleArizona1930286.2747688243065
DentonTexas5792296.1761837685556
Palm BayFlorida1016586.0313630880579
Grand PrairieTexas1017195.8173356602676
GarlandTexas1017205.8139534883721
NormanOklahoma1017305.7803468208092
North Las VegasNevada1017745.6369785794814
McKinneyTexas1017935.5772448410485
Des MoinesIowa1018365.4466230936819
IrvineCalifornia1018845.307855626327
StocktonCalifornia1020184.9554013875124
BoiseIdaho1021514.6490004649
LaredoTexas1021844.5787545787546
ChesapeakeVirginia1026483.7764350453172
The English Counties with The Most Pothole Complaints

With an average annual rainfall of 1,374 mm, the United Kingdom is no stranger to potholes. But which counties complain about the most? Great London receives 176.7 yearly Twitter complaints per 1000 kilometers of the road (despite being known as the “rainy city,” Manchester comes in second place), whereas Northumberland doesn’t receive any.

The English counties with the most pothole mapped
CountyNumber of tweetsRoad Length (m)Number of complaints per 1000km of road yearly
Greater London299116925176.7208
Greater Manchester9461081887.44685
Bristol105136576.92308
Staffordshire602888167.78516
Cambridgeshire335605055.3719
Berkshire258528848.78971
Nottinghamshire248660337.55869
Merseyside220602936.4903
West Yorkshire3731083434.42865
Hampshire4011233132.51967
East Sussex153499730.61837
West Midlands277930929.75615
Tyne and Wear143516327.69708
Buckinghamshire115440526.1067
Essex2681135923.59363
Bedfordshire86384122.39
North Yorkshire2871360421.09674
Oxfordshire134642220.86577
Cheshire162845619.15799
Durham86461418.63893
Suffolk143849116.84136
East Riding of Yorkshire86516316.65698
Lancashire153955716.00921
Shropshire124847814.62609
Lincolnshire1911332914.32966
Derbyshire105744214.10911
Worcestershire76558713.60301
West Sussex76569313.34973
Rutland1077412.9199
Surrey86688912.48367
Wiltshire86719911.9461
Hertfordshire76641211.85278
Dorset76654511.61192
Leicestershire76689811.01769
South Yorkshire76690911.00014
Northamptonshire67633610.57449
Isle of Wight1099110.09082
Kent1241235110.03967
Warwickshire5757989.830976
Devon162170759.487555
Gloucestershire6770749.471303
Somerset76109186.960982
Cumbria5797565.842558
Norfolk57113365.028229
Herefordshire1045842.181501
Cornwall10102880.972006
Northumberland067640
The U.K. cities with the most and least pothole complaints

Whether you were born in the city, commute for work, or explore somewhere new for a few days, the hustle often means busier roads and more traffic. As heavy vehicles drive over weak spots in the road, the tarmac breaks down and creates a pothole. But which city suffers the most? Edinburgh receives more complaints than anywhere else, with 570.3 yearly Twitter complaints per 1000 km of road – a far cry from Wakefield, which has just 5.4 annual complaints.

CityRegionNumber of tweetsRoad Length (km)Number of complaints per 1000km of road yearly
EdinburghScotland9941743570.28112449799
Stoke-on-TrentEngland5161064484.96240601504
CambridgeEngland153370413.51351351351
SouthamptonEngland268659406.67678300455
ManchesterEngland6121668366.90647482014
GlasgowScotland8122266358.34068843778
OxfordEngland96409234.71882640587
NottinghamEngland210985213.19796954315
ElyEngland29152190.78947368421
BathEngland57324175.92592592593
ChichesterEngland19110172.72727272727
LondonEngland276216924163.2001890806
DundeeScotland105679154.63917525773
LincolnEngland48344139.53488372093
InvernessScotland38298127.51677852349
RiponEngland1088113.63636363636
PortsmouthEngland57521109.40499040307
CardiffWales134134299.850968703428
WorcesterEngland3838299.476439790576
BelfastNorthern Ireland124127197.560975609756
Kingston upon HullEngland8689396.304591265398
PlymouthEngland96104491.954022988506
LiverpoolEngland153168490.855106888361
AberdeenScotland115129189.078233927188
NorwichEngland3847380.338266384778
BristolEngland105136576.923076923077
PeterboroughEngland96126775.76953433307
BirminghamEngland201310764.692629546186
LeicesterEngland5794260.509554140127
Newcastle upon TyneEngland67114558.515283842795
ExeterEngland2950257.768924302789
SalfordEngland57100156.943056943057
CoventryEngland57106353.621825023518
YorkEngland4897049.484536082474
CanterburyEngland57115549.350649350649
DerbyEngland3889042.696629213483
LeedsEngland143363839.307311709731
PrestonEngland1980723.543990086741
GloucesterEngland1047121.231422505308
SheffieldEngland38223816.97944593387
BradfordEngland29219713.199817933546
WolverhamptonEngland1087211.467889908257
St AlbansEngland1090311.074197120709
CarlisleEngland19188010.106382978723
ChelmsfordEngland1012258.1632653061224
LancasterEngland1012687.8864353312303
SwanseaWales1013887.2046109510086
WakefieldEngland1018395.4377379010332
Key Findings
  • Rhode Island is the American state with the most pothole tweets per 1,000km of road: 23.4.
  • Atlanta, Georgia, is the U.S. city with the most complaints, 529.1 per 1,000km.
  • Greater London is the English county with the most pothole-themed tweets, 176.7 per 1,000km.
  • Edinburgh is the U.K. city with the most pothole complaints on Twitter, 570.3 per 1,000km.
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