Climate

Snowiest places in the United States mapped

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Snow continuously has challenged humans but also has attracted and fascinated us. It changes the landscape around us, even altering the sounds we hear and the odors we breathe. For some, the expectation of coming snowstorms is like for Santa Claus on Christmas. But the charm and delight ever are compensated by anxiety and danger.

Historic probability of at least 1-inch snow on Christmass (%)

Map of Historic probability of at least one inch snow on Christmass

Nowadays, as in the yore, primary life responsibilities such as securing food, staying dry and warm, and doing daily activity become more complicated when deep snow is occurring. Moving, whether by foot, car, train, or aircraft, is particularly vulnerable.

How much snow it typically takes to cancel school in the United States

How much snow it typically takes to cancel school in the United States
Alexander Trubetskoy

Snow is an invaluable resource that affects the nationwide economy. It gives life-giving water. In much of the mountain West, between 60-75% of the annual precipitation comes in snow, 1/5 of yearly precipitation in the North Greats Plain comes as snow.

Average annual snowfall by U.S. county

Map of average annual snowfall by U.S. county
Reddit user: Spooderman89

An increasing preponderance of the United States populations now resides in areas that get very little snowfall. But every year, millions of Americans move to some of the country’s snowest regions and spend hundreds-of-millions of bucks to engage in the snow to ski. Hundreds-of-thousands of others move southward away from the white Great Lakes, New England, and the Upper Midwest.

In November, you might observe snow on the peaks of western mountains, in a strip over southern Canada and the Nothern Plains in the protection of the Great Lakes, and along the ridges of the northern Appalachian chain. Next, constant snow covering extends outward above mountains and descending into plains, raised plateaus, and valleys.

First snow dates in the U.S.

First snow dates in the U.S.
Map of the median first date of snowfall in the United States

Snows will get the Northeast shoreline and reach some northern Pacific shores in Washington, Oregon, California, once or twice before wintertime winds.

Snow coverage ever is irregular with consideration to latitude, elevation, aspect, and slope. For example, the West Coast is usually snowless as far north as southern Canada, while territories east of the Cascades have snow spreading south (into the Great Basin).

In warmer latitudes south of 40° north latitude, snows commonly exist temporarily as a single layer from one snowstorm.

Snow depth varies greatly from year to year. The map below shows daily snow depth for the continental United States from January 1, 1950, through December 31, 2015.

Daily US snow depth (1950 – 2015)

Slow version

The map below shows the total seasonal snowfall in the continental United States (2017 – 2018).

Cumulative snowfall this season in the United States visualized as relief

Map of the total seasonal snowfall in the continental U.S.

Snowiest U.S. Weather Stations

The mount chains that defend North America’s west coast from Alaska southward to northern California comprise the most snowiest places. But each U.S. State has its snowiest place. Weather stations may not be supported in all of the snowiest places, but possibly that will improve in the years to come.

RankStatePlaceAverage annual snowfallElevation
1WashingtonMt. Rainier645.5 inches (1,640 cm)5,430 feet (1,660 m)
2UtahAlta456.9 inches (1,161 cm)8,730 feet (2,660 m)
3OregonCrater Lake453.4 inches (1,152 cm)6,470 feet (1,970 m)
4CaliforniaSoda Springs411.6 inches (1045 cm)6,885 feet (2,099 m)
5AlaskaValdez314.1 inches (798 cm)95 feet (29 m)
6New HampshireMt. Washington282.1 inches (717 cm)6,270 feet (1,910 m)
7ColoradoClimax273.8 inches (695 cm)11,350 feet (3,460 m)
8WyomingBurgess Junction257.8 inches (655 cm)8,050 feet (2,450 m)
9New YorkHigh Market (West Turin)214.2 inches (544 cm)1,816 feet (554 m)
10MichiganHerman214 inches (540 cm)1,667 feet (508 m)
11VermontMt. Mansfield211.9 inches (538 cm)3,866 feet (1,178 m)
12IdahoIsland Park211.8 inches (538 cm)6,298 feet (1,920 m)
13South Dakotanear Lead195.9 inches (498 cm)6,120 feet (1,870 m)
14MontanaMystic Lake184.3 inches (468 cm)6,560 feet (2,000 m)
15West VirginiaTerra Alta175.0 inches (444 cm)2,582 feet (787 m)
16WisconsinHurley162.2 inches (412 cm)1,500 feet (460 m)
17 New MexicoRed River151.1 inches (384 cm)8,661 feet (2,640 m)
18MaineEustis123.8 inches (314 cm)1,163 feet (354 m)
19ArizonaBright Angel Ranger Station118.4 inches (301 cm)8,320 feet (2,540 m)
20NevadaWild Horse Reservoir118.2 inches (300 cm)6,265 feet (1,910 m)
21MarylandOakland105.9 inches (8.83 ft)2,408 feet (734 m)
22OhioChardon109.2 inches (277 cm)1,291 feet (393 m)
23PennsylvaniaErie103.0 inches (262 cm)650 feet (200 m)
24North CarolinaMt. Mitchell91 inches (230 cm)6,684 feet (2,037 m)
25MinnesotaDuluth86.5 inches (220 cm)651 feet (198 m)
26TennesseeMt. Le Conte82.9 inches (211 cm)6,345 feet (1,934 m)
27ConnecticutNorfolk77 inches (200 cm)1,167 feet (356 m)
28MassachusettsAshburnham75.1 inches (191 cm)1,028 feet (313 m)
29IndianaSouth Bend66.8 inches (170 cm)752 feet (229 m)
30Rhode IslandNorth Foster60.4 inches (153 cm)707 feet (215 m)
31VirginiaWise52.7 inches (134 cm)2,436 feet (742 m)
32North DakotaFargo51.6 inches (131 cm)903 feet (275 m)
33NebraskaHarrisburg46.5 inches (118 cm)4,492 feet (1,369 m)
34IowaDubuque42.5 inches (108 cm)708 feet (216 m)
35New JerseySussex41.2 inches (105 cm)500 feet (150 m)
36IllinoisChicago38.5 inches (98 cm)858 feet (262 m)
37KansasMcDonald37.6 inches (96 cm)3,364 feet (1,025 m)
38KentuckyClosplint31.7 inches (81 cm)1,551 feet (473 m)
39OklahomaBoise City30.8 inches (78 cm)4,175 feet (1,273 m)
40MissouriEdina22.0 inches (56 cm)795 feet (242 m)
41DelawareWilmington21.9 inches (56 cm)114 feet (35 m)
42TexasStratford20.2 inches (51 cm)3,699 feet (1,127 m)
43ArkansasGravette16.0 inches (41 cm)1,211 feet (369 m)
44South CarolinaCaesars Head7.2 inches (18 cm)3,180 feet (970 m)
45AlabamaValley Head6.1 inches (15 cm)1,043 feet (318 m)
46GeorgiaDallas3.8 inches (9.7 cm)994 feet (303 m)
47MississippiHickory Flat2.9 inches (7.4 cm)435 feet (133 m)
48LouisianaShreveport0.8 inches (2.0 cm)225 feet (69 m)
49FloridaMilton0.2 inches (0.51 cm)9 feet (2.7 m)
50Hawaii--0.0 inches (0 cm)--

Quick facts:

  • The expense of snow clearing for streets and roadways across the United States surpasses $2 billion yearly.
  • 8 million tons of salt at the cost of approximately $250 million is spread on roads.
  • Tens-of-thousands of road accidents and personal slip-and-fall occurrences still happen that claim lives and cause hundred-of-millions of dollars in medicinal expenses.
  • The maximum 24-hour snowfall in the U.S. is an extraordinary 75.8 inches at Silver Lake (elevation of 10.360 feet in the peaks west of Boulder, Colorado). It occurred on April 14-15. 1921. The snowfall in 12 months at an official weather station was 1.122 inches throughout the 1971-72 winter at the Mount Rainier Paradise Ranger Station.
  • Buffalo in New York state is a close runner-up in U.S. big cities with the most snow. A 39-inch snowfall in 24 hours in early December 1995 cost the city nearly $5 million for snow cleaning.
  • Every year, a mean of 105 snowstorms hit the continental U.S.
  • In the western U.S., mountain snows provide up to 75% of all-year-round surface waler supplies.
  • Nationwide, the common snowfall amount per day when snow falls is approximately 2 inches, but in few West mountain territories, an average of 7 inches per snowy day is recorded.
  • Rochester in New York state averages 94 inches of snow Annual and is the snowiest large city in the United States (population: 204,000). The annual municipal snow-removal budget of the city is approximately $4 million.
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