This map reveals the European territories that have been under French rule for different periods, from the heart of modern France to former French possessions. How has this shaped culture, language, and identity across the continent?
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There are 101 departments in mainland France. These departments are administrative divisions that serve as the primary subdivisions of the country. Each department is assigned a number and a name. Additionally, there are five overseas departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion) and one overseas collectivity (French Polynesia), making a total of 107 departments and collectivities in France.
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The Kingdom of France was ruled by the Capetian dynasty, which began in the late 10th century. In 1030, Robert II, also known as Robert the Pious, was the reigning king. The Capetian kings faced difficulties in asserting their control over the numerous feudal territories and maintaining a centralized administration. The economy of the Kingdom of France in 1030 was predominantly agrarian.
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France’s borders remain a testament to its rich and complex history, reflecting the interplay of conquest, diplomacy, and geopolitics over the centuries. From the medieval domains of the Capetian kings to the modern-day republic, the evolution of France’s borders is a fascinating journey through time, shaped by the ambitions and aspirations of its rulers and people.
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The maps below show the nearest foreign country to any location on earth.
Read MoreIn 1800, the largest colonial empires were the British Empire and the Spanish Empire. The British Empire controlled territories in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, while the Spanish Empire had extensive holdings in the Americas, including most of South America, Central America, and Mexico, as well as the Philippines in Asia.
Read MoreA fascinating look at Paris’s architectural timeline through detailed map visualizations, showcasing the city’s growth from ancient times to modern day.
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