Economic maps

The Geography of the World’s Richest People

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The number of billionaires on Forbes’ annual list of the world’s wealthiest people during the second pandemic year exploded to an outstanding 2,755. It is 660 more than a year ago. Of those, a record high of 493 was new for 2021 (every new billionaire appeared every 17 hours); 210 were from China and Hong Kong.

Overall, world billionaires are worth $13.1 trillion. The United States still has the most, with 724, pursued by China with 698.

Top 10 countries by number of billionaires

RankCountryNumber of billionaires
1United States724
2China698 (626 in mainland, 71 in Hong Kong, 1 in Macau)
3India140
4Germany136
5Russia117
6Hong Kong71
7Brazil65
8Canada64
9United Kingdom56
10Italy51

Most of the world’s wealthiest people live in only ten cities globally, with more than 10 percent living in just four Chinese metropolises. For the first time in seven years, New York City lost its first-place ranking as Beijing registered a net gain of 33 new billionaires (115 billionaires were living in New York City in 2016). The Chinese capital is now dwelling to 100 billionaires, slightly surpassing New York City’s 99.

Top 10 cities by number of billionaires

RankCityNumber of billionaires
1Beijing100
2New York City99
3Hong Kong80
4Moscow79
5Shenzhen68
6Shanghai64
7London63
8Mumbai48
9San Francisco48
10Hangzhou47

When it comes to millionaires, London tops the list. According to Knight Frank’s 2021 Wealth Report, 874,354 Londoners have assets worth more than $1 million compared with 820,000 in New York City.

According to the World Inequality Lab, in totality, there are 62,165,160 people worldwide worth $1 million or more and 2,750 billionaires in the world. Most millionaires live in North America, while more billionaires live in Asia.

The proportion of the world’s billionaires and millionaires by region

RegionBillionairesMillionaires
North America31%42%
Asia36%22%
Europe18%29%
Middle East6%2%
Russia & CIS4%1%
Latin America3%2%
Australia2%1%
Africa1%0.5%

Microsoft founder Bill Gates had topped the list of wealthiest people for 18 years until 2019, losing first place to Jeff Bezos. Jeff Bezos remained the richest man for 3 years, giving way to Elon Musk as the richest man in the world in 2022.

More than half of the top 100 reaches people began by laboring for another company, and of those, the first job that guided to creating the most billionaires was the salesperson. That was closely pursued by a stock trader, software developer, engineer, analyst, and accountant.

Top 100 richest people on the planet

As of February 1, 2022, Elon Musk had a net worth of $243 billion, making him the wealthiest man globally, accompanied by Amazon’s founder Jeff Bezos ($168 billion). Musk is the founder and chief executive officer of Tesla and SpaceX. The ten wealthiest individuals in the world are all worth more than $100 billion.

RankNameCountry of residenceIndustryTotal net worth, $ billions
1Elon MuskUnited StatesTechnology243
2Jeff BezosUnited StatesTechnology168
3Bernard ArnaultFranceConsumer167
4Bill GatesUnited StatesTechnology129
5Larry PageUnited StatesTechnology117
6Mark ZuckerbergUnited StatesTechnology113
7Sergey BrinUnited StatesTechnology112
8Warren BuffettUnited StatesDiversified111
9Steve BallmerUnited StatesTechnology106
10Larry EllisonUnited StatesTechnology101
11Mukesh AmbaniIndiaEnergy94.4
12Gautam AdaniIndiaIndustrial88.9
13Francoise Bettencourt MeyersFranceConsumer84.5
14Changpeng ZhaoCanadaFinance75
15Zhong ShanshanChinaDiversified74.6
16Michael BloombergUnited StatesMedia70
17Carlos SlimMexicoDiversified69.8
18Amancio OrtegaSpainRetail66.4
19Jim WaltonUnited StatesRetail63.1
20Rob WaltonUnited StatesRetail62.6
21Alice WaltonUnited StatesRetail61.2
22Charles KochUnited StatesIndustrial59.8
23Julia Flesher KochUnited StatesIndustrial59.8
24Michael DellUnited StatesTechnology55.8
25Phil KnightUnited StatesConsumer54.9
26Zeng YuqunHong KongIndustrial51.6
27Jacqueline Badger MarsUnited StatesFood and Beverage51.3
28John MarsUnited StatesFood and Beverage51.3
29Francois PinaultFranceConsumer49.8
30Ma HuatengChinaTechnology48.6
31MacKenzie ScottUnited StatesTechnology47.9
32Zhang YimingChinaTechnology44.5
33Jack MaChinaTechnology38.9
34Len BlavatnikUnited StatesDiversified38.8
35Klaus-Michael KuehneGermanyIndustrial38.2
36Azim PremjiIndiaTechnology35.9
37Giovanni FerreroItalyFood and Beverage35.7
38Pallonji MistryIrelandIndustrial34.9
39Stephen SchwarzmanUnited StatesFinance33.1
40He XiangjianChinaConsumer32.8
41Leonardo Del VecchioItalyConsumer32.2
42William DingChinaTechnology31.3
43Leonard LauderUnited StatesConsumer31.2
44Leonid MikhelsonRussiaEnergy30.9
45Tadashi YanaiJapanRetail30.9
46Li Ka-shingHong Kong RealEstate30.6
47Takemitsu TakizakiJapanTechnology30.4
48Alain WertheimerFranceConsumer30.3
49Gerard WertheimerFranceConsumer30.3
50Dieter SchwarzGermanyRetail30
51Vladimir PotaninRussiaCommodities29.7
52Shiv NadarIndiaTechnology29.4
53Miriam AdelsonUnited StatesEntertainment29.1
54Alexey MordashovRussiaIndustrial27.2
55Ken GriffinUnited StatesFinance27
56Vladimir LisinRussiaIndustrial26.6
57German LarreaMexicoCommodities25.9
58Eric SchmidtUnited StatesTechnology25.2
59James SimonsUnited StatesFinance25.1
60Dan GilbertUnited StatesReal Estate24.9
61Li Shu FuChinaIndustrial24.3
62Lee Shau KeeHong KongReal Estate23.9
63Yang HuiyanChinaReal Estate23.9
64Susanne KlattenGermanyIndustrial23.7
65Henry ChengHong KongRetail23.4
66Pang KangChinaFood and Beverage22.8
67Wang WeiChinaServices22.8
69Carl IcahnUnited StatesDiversified22.7
68Radhakishan DamaniIndiaRetail22.7
70Jorge Paulo LemannBrazilFood and Beverage22.6
71Stefan QuandtGermanyIndustrial22.4
72Iris FontbonaChileCommodities22.3
74Colin HuangChinaTechnology22
73Huang ShilinChinaIndustrial22
75Abigail JohnsonUnited StatesFinance21.8
76John MenardUnited StatesRetail21.8
77Thomas PeterffyUnited StatesFinance21.8
80Jensen HuangUnited StatesTechnology21.6
78Lukas WaltonUnited StatesRetail21.6
79Vagit AlekperovRussiaEnergy21.6
81Thomas FristUnited StatesHealth Care21.5
82Andrew ForrestAustraliaCommodities21.4
84Gina RinehartAustraliaCommodities21.3
83Qin YinglinChinaFood and Beverage21.3
85Wang Chuan-FuChinaConsumer21.2
86Masayoshi SonJapanTechnology21.1
87Alisher UsmanovRussiaDiversified21
88Lakshmi MittalIndiaCommodities21
89Ernesto BertarelliSwitzerlandDiversified20.8
90Zhang ZhidongChinaTechnology20.6
92Dustin MoskovitzUnited StatesTechnology20.5
91Elaine MarshallUnited StatesIndustrial20.5
93James DysonUnited KingdomConsumer20.5
94Aliko DangoteNigeriaIndustrial20.4
95Stefan PerssonSwedenRetail20
98Budi HartonoIndonesiaDiversified19.7
96Gennady TimchenkoRussiaDiversified19.7
97Peter WooHong KongReal Estate19.7
99Guillaume PousazSwitzerlandTechnology19.4
100Li XitingSingaporeHealth Care19.3

Most of the world’s wealthiest people were born in the United States.

Birthplaces of the world’s 100 richest people

The United States is the birthplace of 28 of the 100 wealthiest people globally. China follows the United States with 21 billionaires. The map below shows the birthplaces of one hundred richest people globally.

World map of the richest people

Here are the top 5 countries by the number of the wealthiest people born there.

RankCountryNumber of billionaires
1United States28
2China21
3Russia5
3France5
4India3
4Japan3
4Australia3
5Italy2
5Mexico2
5Indonesia2
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