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Understanding White Non-Hispanic Americans: Demographics and Distribution

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White non-Hispanic Americans have historically been the largest racial and ethnic group in the United States.

As of the most recent data from 2022, there are approximately 197 million White non-Hispanic Americans, making up about 59.3% of the total U.S. population. While this group still represents a majority, their proportion of the population has been gradually decreasing over the past few decades.

Spatial Patterns in the Distribution of White Non-Hispanic Americans

White non-Hispanic Americans are widely distributed across the United States, but there are notable regional patterns. They are most heavily concentrated in the Midwest and parts of the Northeast. The Western and Southern states also have significant populations, though these regions are more diverse.

Map of the U.S. Non-Hispani population by county

States and Counties with the Highest and Lowest Percentage of White Non-Hispanic Americans

States with the Highest Percentage of White Non-Hispanic Americans:

StatePercentage
Maine93.1%
Vermont92.6%
New Hampshire91.8%
West Virginia91.0%
Iowa90.7%

States with the Lowest Percentage of White Non-Hispanic Americans:

StatePercentage
Hawaii22.9%
California36.2%
New Mexico37.3%
Texas39.4%
Nevada42.7%

Counties with the Highest Percentage of White Non-Hispanic Americans:

CountyPercentage
Loving County, Texas98.7%
McPherson County, Nebraska98.5%
Keya Paha County, Nebraska98.3%
Wallace County, Kansas98.1%
Arthur County, Nebraska98.0%

Counties with the Lowest Percentage of White Non-Hispanic Americans:

CountyPercentage
Wade Hampton Census Area, Alaska4.2%
Kalawao County, Hawaii4.8%
Maverick County, Texas5.1%
Starr County, Texas5.3%
Webb County, Texas5.5%

Changes Over Time: Animated Map of White Non-Hispanic Population by County (1990-2022)

Over the decades, the number and percentage of White non-Hispanic Americans have undergone significant changes. To illustrate these trends, I have created an animated map showing the U.S. White Non-Hispanic Population by County from 1990 to 2022.

Future Demographic Predictions

According to demographic projections, White non-Hispanic Americans are expected to cease being the majority in the U.S. by around 2045. By this time, no single ethnic group will hold a majority, leading to a more pluralistic society. Hispanic Americans are projected to become the largest ethnic group, surpassing White non-Hispanic Americans, around the year 2060, with significant growth driven by higher birth rates and immigration.

Further Reading on American Demographics and Social Trends

Want to delve deeper into the topic of American demographics and social trends? Check out these highly recommended books available on Amazon:

  1. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America by Richard Rothstein
    • A groundbreaking investigation into how federal, state, and local policies led to the systematic segregation of America.
  2. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City by Matthew Desmond
    • This Pulitzer Prize-winning book provides an insightful look into poverty in America, exploring the lives of families struggling to keep a roof over their heads.
  3. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis by J.D. Vance
    • An intimate and personal look at the struggles of America’s white working class, offering a poignant narrative of social and economic decline.
  4. White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America by Nancy Isenberg
    • A comprehensive history that challenges the notion of an egalitarian society by examining the deep roots of class in America.
  5. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis by Robert D. Putnam
    • A compelling examination of the growing inequality and the fading American dream, focusing on the widening opportunity gap in the United States.
  6. Dying of Whiteness: How the Politics of Racial Resentment is Killing America’s Heartland by Jonathan M. Metzl
    • An analysis of how policies of racial resentment have had detrimental effects on the health and well-being of America’s heartland.
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