This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.
The demographic landscape of Europe has undergone significant changes over the last century. This blog post delves into the population growth patterns in Western Europe from 1900 to 1950 and examines the percentage growth from 1960 to 2020 using World Bank data.
In 1900, Western Europe had a diverse demographic profile. Here are the population figures for key countries:
Country
Population in 1900 (millions)
Population in 1950 (millions)
Percentage Change (%)
Germany
56
68
+21.4
United Kingdom
40
50
+25.0
France
40.5
41.5
+2.5
Italy
32
50
+56.3
Spain
18
28
+55.6
The Netherlands
5
10
+100.0
Belgium
6.6
8.6
+30.3
Portugal
5.4
8.4
+55.6
Sweden
5
7
+40.0
Switzerland
3.3
4.7
+42.4
Austria
6
7
+16.7
Denmark
2.4
4.2
+75.0
Norway
2.2
3.2
+45.5
Ireland
3.2
2.95
-7.8
The map below illustrates the population changes in Western Europe between 1900 and 1950, visually highlighting significant growth in countries such as the Netherlands and Denmark.
By 1950, significant population changes had occurred due to factors such as two World Wars, economic upheavals, and social transformations.
Population Growth from 1960 to 2020
According to World Bank data, the population growth from 1960 to 2020 varies widely across European countries. The highest growth was observed in Turkey (+211%), while the lowest growth was in Hungary (+0.2%). Conversely, Bulgaria experienced the highest population decline (-12%), with Croatia closely following (-2%).
The peculiarities of Europe’s demographic situation are noteworthy. The population of Europe was calculated to have grown by about 0.4% in 2020, reaching a total of approximately 747 million people. Since 1950, Europe’s population increase rate has never surpassed 1% and even declined between 1996 and 1999.
Current Demographic Situation
As of 2024, Europe’s population is approximately 748 million. The continent faces unique demographic challenges and opportunities. Some countries, like Turkey and Ireland, are experiencing significant population growth, while others, like Bulgaria and Hungary, are dealing with population decline and aging populations.
According to Eurostat, in 2023, the population of the European Union (EU) was 449 million, with a natural decrease (more deaths than births) offset by net migration gains. Eurostat reports that the EU population grew by 0.1% in 2023, driven primarily by migration rather than natural increase.
Popular Maps of Europe on Amazon
For readers interested in exploring detailed maps of Europe, here are some popular options available on Amazon:
