Top minority languages of Europe

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Six hundred ninety-five million citizens of Europe (94 percent) are speaking Indo-European languages. Forty-five million Europeans are speaking non-Indo-European languages. Five common languages have more than fifty million native speakers in Europe: Russian, German, French, Italian, and English. While Russian has the most significant number of native speakers (more than 140 million in Europe), English in Europe has the most considerable amount of speakers in total, including some two hundred million speakers of English as a second language.

The map shows the different language families grouped in various colours:

• Blue: Indo-European languages, such as Germanic languages ​​(German, English…) or Italic (French, Spanish…)
• Green: Uralic languages, such as Finnish or Hungarian.
• Red: Turkic languages, such as Turkish or Tatar.
• Yellow: Northwest Caucasian languages, one of the least spoken language families in the world, all concentrated in the Caucasus, like Lezgian.

The top 20 languages by the number of speakers as a first language in Europe:

1. Russian – 106 million
2. German – 97 million
3. French – 71.5 million
4. Italian – 65 million
5. English – 63 million
6. Polish – 45 million
7. Spanish – 38 million
8. Ukrainian – 32.6 million
9. Romanian – 24 million
10. Dutch – 24 million
11. Azerbaijani – 23 million
12. Austro-Bavarian – 14 million
13. Hungarian – 13 million
14. Turkish – 12 million
15. Swedish – 11.1 million
16. Creek – 11 million
17. Czech – 10.6 million
18. Portuguese – 10 million
19. Serbian – 9 million
20. Bulgarian 7.8 million

The top 10 languages by the number of speakers as a first and second language in Europe:

1. English – 260 million
2. German – 170 million
3. Russian – 160 million
4. French – 135 million
5. Italian – 82 million
6. Spanish – 76 million
7. Poland – 50 million
8. Ukranian – 35 million
9. Dutch – 29 million
10. Romanian – 28 million