Official Birds of the United States
The United States is one of the most bird-rich countries in the world, with more than 1,100 species recorded across its territories. From tropical seabirds in Hawaii to tundra specialists in Alaska, the variety reflects the country’s huge range of ecosystems.
Not surprisingly, this diversity inspired each state to adopt a bird as a symbol of its natural heritage. Some states selected birds that are widespread and familiar—such as the Northern Cardinal, chosen by seven states. Others went with something unique to their region, such as Hawaii’s endangered Nene or Oklahoma’s elegant Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher.

Official birds of the US:
- Alabama: Northern Flicker (Yellowhammer)
- Alaska: Willow Ptarmigan
- Arizona: Cactus Wren
- Arkansas: Northern Mockingbird
- California: California Quail
- Colorado: Lark Bunting
- Connecticut: American Robin
- Delaware: Delaware Blue Hen Chicken
- Florida: Northern Mockingbird
- Georgia: Brown Thrasher
- Hawaii: Nene (Hawaiian Goose)
- Idaho: Mountain Bluebird
- Illinois: Northern Cardinal
- Indiana: Northern Cardinal
- Iowa: American Goldfinch
- Kansas: Western Meadowlark
- Kentucky: Northern Cardinal
- Louisiana: Brown Pelican
- Maine: Black-Capped Chickadee
- Maryland: Baltimore Oriole
- Massachusetts: Black-Capped Chickadee
- Michigan: American Robin
- Minnesota: Common Loon
- Mississippi: Northern Mockingbird
- Missouri: Eastern Bluebird
- Montana: Western Meadowlark
- Nebraska: Western Meadowlark
- Nevada: Mountain Bluebird
- New Hampshire: Purple Finch
- New Jersey: American Goldfinch
- New Mexico: Greater Roadrunner
- New York: Eastern Bluebird
- North Carolina: Northern Cardinal
- North Dakota: Western Meadowlark
- Ohio: Northern Cardinal
- Oklahoma: Scissor-Tailed Flycatcher
- Oregon: Western Meadowlark
- Pennsylvania: Ruffed Grouse
- Rhode Island: Rhode Island Red Chicken
- South Carolina: Carolina Wren
- South Dakota: Ring-Necked Pheasant
- Tennessee: Northern Mockingbird
- Texas: Northern Mockingbird
- Utah: California Gull
- Vermont: Hermit Thrush
- Virginia: Northern Cardinal
- Washington: Willow Goldfinch (American Goldfinch)
- West Virginia: Northern Cardinal
- Wisconsin: American Robin
- Wyoming: Western Meadowlark



Looking at the list, you can see how a handful of birds dominate across regions: the Northern Cardinal (7 states), the Western Meadowlark (6 states), and the Northern Mockingbird (5 states). Some states went with birds that nobody else picked. Minnesota chose the Common Loon, and South Dakota picked the Ring-Necked Pheasant.
You’ll also notice that common birds-like the cardinal or the meadowlark, show up in several states, while more unique choices usually point to a special local connection or habitat.
Do you agree with your state’s choice of bird, or do you think another species would represent it better?