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The maps of the Ottoman Empire offer a fascinating glimpse into a world where art, science, and geography intersected. For nearly 400 years, from the early 15th century to the late 18th century, the Ottomans created maps that reflected their unique cultural identity. These maps transitioned over time, evolving from traditional methods to the more precise cartographic techniques adopted from Western Europe.
One of the most iconic mapmakers of the Ottoman Empire was Piri Reis. His work not only demonstrated remarkable accuracy for its time but also revealed how sixteenth-century Ottomans viewed the world. Below, you can see a map by Piri Reis that overlays his depiction of Europe onto a modern map.
The Ottoman Empire’s cartographic legacy isn’t limited to Europe. The Ottomans charted various parts of the world, producing maps that are now preserved in prestigious collections like the Library of Congress. These historical documents showcase their advanced understanding of geography and their adaptability in adopting new techniques.
