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The global approach to net neutrality – the principle that internet service providers should treat all internet traffic equally – varies significantly across different regions of the world. Since our original 2018 analysis, the landscape has shifted considerably.
Blue: Countries with protections Orange: Nations considering protections Red: No protections in 2018
Looking at the 2018 map above, we can see how net neutrality protections were distributed across the globe six years ago. The situation has changed significantly since then, with some countries strengthening their positions while others have moved in the opposite direction.
How Net Neutrality Has Evolved
The debate continues between those supporting equal access to online content and those arguing for less regulation to promote network investment. However, the conversation has become more nuanced with the emergence of 5G technology and increasingly complex internet services.
United States: A Patchwork Approach
After the FCC repealed federal net neutrality rules in 2017, states took different paths. California led the way with Senate Bill 822 in 2019, establishing the nation’s strongest protections. Washington, Oregon, and Vermont followed with their own measures, creating a varied regulatory landscape across the country.
European Union: Strengthening Protections
The EU maintains some of the world’s most comprehensive net neutrality regulations. In 2022, the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) updated its guidelines to address new challenges like network slicing in 5G networks and zero-rating practices.
Asia and Pacific
India enforces strict net neutrality rules, banning practices like data discrimination and paid prioritization
Japan maintains net neutrality through guidelines rather than strict regulations
South Korea, despite having world-leading internet infrastructure, continues debating the scope of protections
Latin America
Chile, which pioneered net neutrality legislation in 2010, has inspired similar measures across the region. Brazil’s Marco Civil da Internet law serves as another influential model for internet governance.
Impact on Internet Access and Innovation
Countries with strong net neutrality protections often see more digital startups and innovation. For example, after implementing net neutrality rules, India experienced a surge in local digital services and applications. However, telecommunications companies argue that flexible regulations would allow better network management and infrastructure investment.
Looking Ahead
The future of net neutrality remains dynamic. As technology evolves and new challenges emerge, countries continue to adapt their approaches. The rise of technologies like satellite internet and 6G will likely bring new dimensions to this ongoing debate.
World Maps
While we’re discussing global topics, you might be interested in these world maps available on Amazon:
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