Who still lives at home with their parents in Europe?
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In today’s Europe, the trend of young adults living with their parents is prevalent and growing. With significant variations across countries, this phenomenon offers insight into cultural, economic, and social factors influencing the lives of young Europeans.
The share of young people aged 18-34 living with parents
According to recent data, Croatia tops the list with a staggering 73.2% of young adults aged 18-34 still living with their parents. On the other hand, Denmark has the lowest proportion at 18.7%. Here are the top ten European countries with the highest proportions of young adults living at home:
- Croatia – 73.2%
- Slovakia – 69.9%
- Malta – 67.3%
- Greece – 67.2%
- Italy – 66.4%
- Portugal – 63.4%
- Spain – 61.2%
- Slovenia – 60.2%
- Poland – 60.0%
- Hungary – 59.6%
The share of young people aged 25-34 living with parents
The trend of staying at home longer is evident across both Northern and Southern Europe, with the Netherlands being a notable exception. Even in Southern European countries, traditionally known for extended family cohabitation, the numbers have risen significantly. In Portugal, for example, the proportion of 20-24-year-olds living with their parents increased from 75% to 82% between 1987 and 1995. Amongst 25-29-year-olds, it rose from 39% to 49%. Similar trends are seen in Italy and Spain, while young adults in former Eastern bloc countries have also become more dependent on their parents since the collapse of Communism in the late 1980s.
Today, 36.5% of 25-29-year-olds in Europe live with their parents.
Reasons for Leaving Home
Traditionally, marriage and employment were the primary reasons for leaving the parental home in most European societies. However, this has changed significantly, especially in Britain and much of Northern Europe since the 1960s. The decline in marriage rates and the increase in the median age of first marriage have reduced the number of young people leaving home to form couples.
The expansion of higher education has also influenced this trend. In the UK, more young people leave home to attend university, although a minority still live with their parents during their studies. In contrast, in continental Europe, students typically attend local universities, remaining at home.
An increasing number of young people now leave home primarily to achieve independence rather than for marriage or work. This shift highlights changing social norms and economic pressures that affect young adults’ decisions.
Predicting future trends, experts suggest that the number of young adults living with their parents may continue to rise due to ongoing economic challenges, particularly in the housing market. However, cultural shifts and policy changes, such as affordable housing initiatives, could influence this trend.
Mental Health and Social Consequences
Studies have shown mixed results regarding the mental health impacts of living with parents into adulthood. Some research suggests that extended cohabitation can provide emotional and financial support, reducing stress. However, other studies indicate potential negative impacts on mental health, such as increased dependency and delayed personal development.
Global Comparisons
Comparing Europe to other regions, we find varied patterns. In North and South America, the trend is similar, with many young adults staying with their parents longer due to economic pressures. In Africa and Asia, cultural norms often support extended family living, while in Australia, the trend is more aligned with European patterns, influenced by economic conditions and housing costs.
Do you have a map of Europe? If not, check out the following maps:
Finns just move out.
“Reasons for first living [sic; leaving] home”
The more wealthy and westernized countries have diverged from their past