Where Roman coins have been found in Europe
Roman coins hold a rich and diverse historical significance that stretches across centuries of the Roman Empire‘s existence. These ancient coins, made from various materials such as gold, silver, and bronze, served as a crucial medium for communication, propaganda, and economic transactions within the vast Roman territories.
Roman coinage evolved significantly over time, reflecting the changing political, economic, and cultural dynamics of the empire. Coins often bore the images of emperors, gods, or important events, allowing rulers to propagate their authority and ideals. This practice made Roman coins an important tool for spreading propaganda and shaping public perception.
The Roman monetary system was complex, with various denominations and values. The aureus, a gold coin, was the most valuable, while the denarius, a silver coin, was the most commonly used for everyday transactions. As the empire expanded, regional mints produced coins with unique designs, showcasing local deities or symbols alongside Roman motifs.
In addition to their economic and propaganda roles, Roman coins also provide invaluable historical and archaeological insights. They offer clues about the Roman economy, trade routes, and the empire’s interactions with other cultures through the circulation of foreign coinage. Archaeologists and historians study these coins to reconstruct the past, shedding light on trade networks, cultural exchanges, and even the Roman military’s movements.
The maps below shows where Roman coins have been found in Europe.
Distribution of Roman coins and hoards dating before 250 AD found in northern Europe

Where Roman coins have been found in Britain

Here is the map of Roman coin hoards from the ‘Coinage in the Roman Empire’ project — ‘hoards containing coinage in use in the Roman Empire between 30 B.C. and A.D. 400.’

Roman coinage persisted even beyond the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, with the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) continuing to mint coins that inherited many Roman traditions. Collectors and numismatists today greatly value Roman coins, not only for their historical significance but also for their artistry and craftsmanship, making them a tangible link to the fascinating world of ancient Rome.
Because of the economic power and longevity of the Roman state, the Roman coins were broadly used everywhere western Eurasia and northern Africa from ancient times into the Middle Ages. Roman currency names persist now in many nations (ex. the British pound, Mexican peso).
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In Britain, the pattern shows a preference for well-drained areas with lighter soils.