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Finland, a Nordic country in northern Europe, exhibits a unique population distribution pattern characterized by urban concentration, regional disparities, and a preference for coastal and southern areas. With a relatively small population of around 5.6 million people, Finland’s land area is sparsely populated, creating distinct population dynamics.
The map below shows population of Feinland per 1km2 grid square.
@hezec
The southern coastal region, particularly around the capital city, Helsinki, is the most densely populated area in Finland. Helsinki, along with its neighboring cities like Espoo, Vantaa, and Turku, serves as the economic, cultural, and political hub of the country. The southern regions benefit from milder winters, better economic opportunities, and a more favorable climate, which attracts a significant portion of the population.
In contrast, northern and eastern Finland, including the vast Lapland region, are sparsely populated. The harsh climate, with long and severe winters, makes these areas less attractive for settlement. Lapland, despite its stunning natural beauty, including the Northern Lights and pristine wilderness, has a notably low population density.
If everyone in Finland lived as densely as in Helsinki, the whole population would fit in the highlighted area on the map below, created by @NaytaData. The highlighted area has a total area of 1836 square km.
Many individuals from rural areas, particularly in the north and east, continue to migrate to larger cities in search of better employment prospects and improved living standards. The map below shows the population distribution shift in Finland between 1987 and 2017.
Finland’s population is expected to continue aging, with a growing proportion of elderly citizens. Urban areas, particularly in the south, will probably experience population growth, while rural regions may face decline. Immigration will play a role in shaping population dynamics, and government policies aimed at encouraging family growth and addressing regional disparities will influence future changes. Factors like technology, climate change, and global events will also impact population distribution, making it essential for Finland to adapt and plan for these shifts.
If you’d like to learn more about Finland, you may enjoy the following books:
