Countries that lie on the Equator and Countries that lie on the Prime Meridian

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The equator and the prime meridian are two significant lines of latitude and longitude that intersect the Earth, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, respectively. Countries that lie on the equator experience a tropical climate and have unique flora and fauna. These countries often face challenges such as high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall, but they also boast rich biodiversity and natural resources.

On the other hand, countries that lie on the prime meridian are geographically diverse and have varied climates and landscapes. They may experience different seasons, topographies, and ecosystems, ranging from dense forests to arid deserts. These countries often have rich histories and cultures, influenced by their unique geographical features and locations.

The world map below shows the countries that lie on the equator as well as the countries that lie on the prime meridian.

Countries that lie on the Equator

• Colombia
• Ecuador
• Brazil
• São Tomé and Principe
• Republic of the Congo
• Gabon
• The Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Uganda
• Kenya
• Somalia
• Maldives
• Indonesia
• Kiribati

Which equatorial country is the largest by area?

Brazil, the largest country on the equator, has an area of approximately 8,515,767 square kilometers (3,287,956 square miles). It spans a significant portion of the equatorial region in South America.

Which equatorial country has the largest population?

Indonesia, situated on the equator, boasts the largest population of any equatorial country, with an estimated population exceeding 280 million people. Additionally, Java, the most populous island in Indonesia, holds the title for the most populous island in the world, with over 150 million people calling it home.

Which equatorial country is the richest?

With a total GDP of $10.041 billion and a GDP per capita of $6,502 in 2023, Equatorial Guinea stands out as the richest country on the equator in terms of these economic indicators. The country’s wealth is largely attributed to its significant oil reserves, which have driven economic growth and development. However, it’s important to note that despite its high GDP per capita, Equatorial Guinea also faces challenges such as income inequality and a high poverty rate.

Which equatorial country is the poorest?

The Republic of the Congo has one of the lowest GDP per capita figures among countries on the equator. According to the latest data, its GDP per capita was approximately $2,857. This places it among the lower-income countries globally. The total GDP of the country is $14.407 billion, which is higher than the total GDP of Equatorial Guinea, the richest country on the equator, due to its larger population.

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Countries that lie on the Prime Meridian

• England
• France
• Spain
• Algeria
• Mali
• Burkina Faso
• Ghana
• Togo

Which prime meridian country is the largest by area?

Algeria, situated along the prime meridian, is the largest country by area in Africa and the tenth largest in the world, covering approximately 2.38 million square kilometers (919,595 square miles).

Which prime meridian country has the largest population?

Nigeria, located along the prime meridian, has the largest population of any country along this line, with over 200 million people.

Which country on the prime meridian is the richest?

The United Kingdom, which is partially along the prime meridian, is one of the richest countries in terms of GDP ($3.3 trillion) and GDP per capita ($48,913).

Which country on the prime meridian is the poorest?

Liberia, the country along the prime meridian, is the poorest nation. It has a GDP of $4.437 billion and a GDP per capita of $800.

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