Political maps

The Geography of Predictability: 20 States That Never Switch Sides

While swing states dominate election coverage, there’s another electoral geography worth examining. Twenty states and Washington, DC have remained remarkably consistent in their presidential voting patterns since 1988, creating a stable foundation beneath the shifting political landscape. Which states have never wavered, and what does their geographical distribution tell us about American political geography?

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Cultural cartography

Dante’s Map of Italian Stereotypes (1300s): Romans Are “Lurid,” Sardinians Are “Apes”

Dante wrote the Divine Comedy, but he also spent years documenting what he thought of Italian peoples region by region. Romans had ugly appearances and were “lurid.” Sardinians were “apes” who weren’t even Italian. Florentines were “spawn of Satan.” Sicilians were cruel and hypocritical. This map from his 1302-1305 treatise shows his stereotypes spread across medieval Italy.

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