Environment maps

Large carnivores of Europe

Five large carnivore species still hunt in Europe’s forests and mountains. About 17,000 brown bears live mostly in Scandinavia and the Carpathians, with Romania alone hosting over 6,000. Wolves have reclaimed territory across 31 countries, numbering around 19,000. The two lynx species occupy different niches. Around 9,000 Eurasian lynx inhabit northern and eastern forests, while 1,600 Iberian lynx recovered from near-extinction in Spain and Portugal. Wolverines remain the rarest, with just 1,250 individuals in Scandinavia’s remote north.

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