Köppen-Geiger climate maps of New Zealand reveal mountain climate zones disappearing from 1930 to 2099. Cool-summer oceanic climate (Cfc) vanishes from North Island, tundra patches (ET) disappear from Southern Alps peaks, subarctic zones (Dfc) shrink dramatically, and cold steppe (BSk) contracts under ssp2-4.5 scenario.
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Köppen-Geiger climate maps of Australia reveal desert expansion from 1930 to 2099. Hot desert (BWh) and steppe (Bsh) zones spread hundreds of kilometers toward Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Perth. Habitable climate zones supporting population centers get compressed coastward under ssp2-4.5 scenario.
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Germany used marks, France used francs, Italy used lira, Spain used pesetas. This map shows the currency each European country used before the euro.
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Köppen-Geiger climate maps of the British Isles reveal mountain climate zones disappearing from 1930 to 2099. Tundra patches in the Grampians vanish by the 2070s, extreme cold zones disappear by the 2090s, and the Pennines lose their cool-summer classification entirely under the ssp2-4.5 scenario.
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Mountains cover about 35% of Europe, but seven countries remain remarkably flat. Denmark’s highest point barely exceeds 170 meters, while Moldova tops out at 429 meters. These nations share a geological heritage of tectonic stability and glacial smoothing, resulting in landscapes of gentle plains rather than dramatic peaks.
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Köppen-Geiger climate maps of Canada reveal dramatic northward shifts from 1901-1930 to 2077-2099. Animated comparisons show tundra retreating to Arctic islands, subarctic zones moving hundreds of kilometers north, tree line advancing, and southern continental climates warming under the ssp2-4.5 scenario.
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A political map of Oceania shows the region’s vast Exclusive Economic Zones, where small island states like French Polynesia, Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands control huge ocean territories.
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New Köppen-Geiger climate maps of the United States reveal dramatic shifts from 1901-1930 to 2077-2099. Watch animated comparisons showing how tundra retreats in Alaska, continental zones move north, and arid regions expand in the West under the ssp2-4.5 climate scenario.
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The Hawaiian archipelago stretches 2,450 km (1,520 mi) across the Pacific, encompassing 137 named islands from the Big Island to remote Kure Atoll. That’s roughly the distance from New York to Denver, yet often compressed on standard maps.
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Russia leads Europe with 38.2 million men aged 18-59 in mobilization reserve, but survey data shows only 84% would actually fight. Belgium has the lowest willingness at 19%, while Norway tops the chart at 92%.
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