Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia, constituting the majority of present-day Turkey. It has been a cradle of civilization for millennia, with a rich and diverse history. Anatolia has been home to numerous ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It served as a vital crossroads between Europe, Asia, and Africa, facilitating trade, cultural exchange, and the spread of ideas. The region’s strategic significance has made it a battleground for various empires and civilizations throughout history.